I once had a case in mediation where my client was willing to make a major concession that went far beyond standing on its legal rights, which, in this particular instance, were quite clear. The mediator appreciated our approach, thanked us for being reasonable, and went to the other room.

However, after meeting with the other side, the mediator informed us that the other side did not think that this was a major concession, even though the mediator readily acknowledged that it was.

Apparently unable to move the other side off of an unreasonable position, the mediator started asking my client to make additional compromises. It was almost as if the mediator was saying, "Well, I can't talk any sense into them, so I'll try beating on you for a while, even though I think you are right." Needless to say, this went over in our room like a lead balloon.

The mediator's attitude seemed to be that the other party's subjective beliefs were entitled to at least equal weight with any objective evaluation of the law. Emotions and subjective beliefs are of course often at issue in mediations. But a mediator has to be able to deal with them, not just give in to them.

By giving equal -- if not controlling -- weight to the other party's subjective beliefs as to an objective view of the law, the mediator completely lost credibility with my side. The parties made no progress, probably ended up further apart, and the mediation was a failure.

This result was not surprising. A mediator needs to be an advocate: Not an advocate for either party, but an advocate for a reasonable settlement. If the mediator is willing to take positions that lack support, logic, or that appear -- without reason -- to favor one side over the other, the mediator loses credibility, just as would any other advocate.


 


Comments

Irving Levinson
11/03/2010 13:26

If the other side were adamant to the point of walking, the mediator had few options in shuttle diplomacy. He could have tried to move your client further, and lose credibility, which is what he he chose. Or alternatively, he could announce separately to each side that the other side would not move, thereby stalemating the mediation. Faced with those opitions, I would have brought the parties back together, stated what I believed to be the stalemate, and worked on both sides to reason together. Perhaps, the joint session would succeed in having the parties take responsibility for their stated positions. Mediations do not always reach settlements, but a failed mediation from that point of view, is far less pernicious than a failed trial ( years of expense and agony with a binding unsatisfactory conclusion).

11/03/2010 13:33

Irving, your approach would have been far preferable to what happened, and, even if an impasse had been declared, would have saved the parties time and money.

I was not in the other side's room, obviously. However, based on the mediator's approach, what I think was lacking was clear feedback from the mediator to the other side providing an evaluation of their position.


Comments are closed.